TIOL-DDT 1804 · Tuesday, 28 February 2012 · story 1 of 5

Discount cannot be denied solely on the ground that discount amounts were not shown in sale invoices - SC

A division bench of the Kerala High Court has held that unless the discount was shown in the invoice itself, it would not qualify for deduction and further that any discount that was given by means of credit note issued subsequent to the sale of the article was in reality an incentive and not trade discount eligible for exemption under rule 9(a) of the Kerala General Sales Tax Rules, 1963 .

The Supreme Court, yesterday ruled that Discount cannot be denied solely on the ground that the discount amounts were not shown in the sale invoices; The Supreme Court observed, "It is significant to note that the rule does not speak of invoices but stipulates that the discount must be shown in the accounts. On a plain reading of the provision it is clear that the exemption is allowable subject to two conditions; first, the discount is given in accordance with the regular practice in the trade and secondly, the accounts should show that the purchaser had paid only the sum originally charged less the discount. We find nothing in rule 9(a) to read it in the restrictive manner to mean that a discount in order to qualify for exemption under its provision must be shown in the invoice itself."

The Supreme Court further observed, "So far as the special discount is concerned, all that the authorities have to look into whether as a matter of fact, the petitioner received only the sum originally charged less the discount. It is the look out of the traders to see that the trade increase and it is for that purpose the trade discount is given. Hence, a person may not be able to clearly prove as to why the special discount was given. But if there has been a consistent practice of giving special discount, that has to be accepted by the assessing authority. The Assessing Authority shall not reject the appellants' claim for exemption of the amounts of trade discount solely on the ground that the discount amounts were not shown in the sale invoices."

The payment of discount by ‘credit notes' is cause for continuous litigation in all judicial forums, even in Central Excise matters and nobody seems to be sure on the exact position.

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